Kyudo is traditional Japanese archery. Originally used by samurai warriors on horseback it was later adapted for use on foot. The present shooting distance of 28 metres (Kinteki shooting) represents the typical distance between the front ranks of two medieval armies. Long distance shooting (Enteki) is possible over 60 metres.

As well as having a practical purpose Kyudo plays an important part in the ceremonial and cultural life of Japan, this formal aspect continues to be an important element in present day Kyudo.

The governing body for Kyudo is the All Nippon Kyudo Federation (ANKF) which ensures the continuity and legitimacy of correct Kyudo form and spirit within the traditional framework and teaching structure. The national body for England is the United Kingdom Kyudo Association (UKKA) which is a founder member of the European Kyudo Federation (EKF).

Grade and titled ranks are awarded by practical examination and a written test. In Europe it is possible to take examination from 1st Dan (Shodan) to 6th Dan, and to take the instructor rank of Renshi. More senior grade and rank examinations are only available in Japan.

UKKA

The United Kingdom Kyudo Association is responsible for setting the very highest standards in practice and ensuring a rigorous standard of safety. All the groups of UKKA and its members must have the required insurance cover and be of the required level to use a bow and arrows in a designated practice place. Senior instructors must have at least the 5th dan level ( minimum of 6 years training and annual attendance to national and European training seminars) and preferably the title grade of instructor (renshi - minimum of 8-10 years training), or teacher (kyoshi - minimum of 15 years training). Ordinary instructors must be graded and have completed the necessary training in correct safety procedure.

EKF

The European Kyudo Federation was established in 1980 and has 15 member countries within its affiliation. An annual seminar and examinations are held under the auspice of the All Nippon Kyudo Federation (ANKF) to maintain the traditions of practice as established by the ANKF.

IKYF